;NL Portugal

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IMAGE=Holiday_Portugal.gif
COMMENT=Bijgewerkt 6 augustus 2015 \npersonen & spoorwegdatums in afzonderlijk bestand


;jaarlijkse dagen

01.5.+1Su =Portugal, Moederdag*        ;Note=1e zondag mei {m}
10.6.  =Portugal, Portugal Dag (Nationale Feestdag) ;Note=10.6.1580 (#1580 jaar geleden) overl. Luís Vaz de Camões (auteur ‘The Lusiad’, nationaal epos) {d}
05.10. =Portugal, Dag van de Republiek* ;Note=omvergooien monarchie in 1910 {d}

;(herdenkings)datums

;558, St Martin arrives in Portugal and found the Monastery of Dume
;714, Lisbon surrenders without a fight to Umayyad army
;809, Umayyad army retake Lisbon from Tumlus, a rebel Moor who took control of the town
;868, Count Vímara Peres declares the County of Portucale (Portugal) as a fiefdom of the Kingdom of Asturias
;883, Documents refer to the area of "Portucale"

;First County of Portugal (9th Century >11th Century)
;886, County of Porto, within Kingdom of Asturias
;926, Count Mendo Gonçalves (also know as Hermenegildo Gonçalves son of Count Gonçalo of Galicia), marries Mumadona Dias (daughter of Onega Lucides and Diogo Fernandes), and becomes the 1st Count of Portucale, lands streaching from Coimbra to Galicia
;938, First written reference to Portugal & not as Portucale
;950, Count Gonçalo Mendes (son of Count Meno Gonçalves), becomes 2nd Count of Portugal
;987, Count Gonçalo Mendes adopts title of Grand-Duke of Portugal & fights Don Bermudo II of León & is defeated in battle
;999>1008, Count Mendo Gonçalves becomes 3rd Count of Portugal
;1008, Count Mendo Gonçalves II is killed by raiding Vikings in Galicia & his wife Tuta Mendo temporary governs
;1008>1028, Count Alvito Nunes becomes 4th Count of Portugal
;1017, Ilduara Mendes married to Nuno Alvites becomes 5th Count of Portugal
;1022, Lisbon becomes an independent Taifa from Córdoba & is later annexed by the Taifa of Badajoz
;1028, Death of Nuno Alvites (married to Ildvara, the daughter of Tuta Mendo)
;1028>1050, Count Mendes Nunes becomes 6th Count of Portugal
;1050, Count Mendes Nunes killed in battle
;1050, Count Nuno Mendes becomes 7th Count of Portugal & the last in line of the House of Vímara Pere
;1064, Foundation by Don Sisenando in Coimbra of first official State school in Portugal
;1065, Don Garcia II of Galicia (1065-1072), proclaims the independent Kingdom of Galicia & Portugal
;1065, Portugal gained its first de jure independence (as the Kingdom of Galicia & Portugal)
;1070, Count Nuno Mendes revolts against Don Garcia II of Galicia & makes his claim for the independent title of King of Portugal

;Second County of Portugal (11th Century >12th Century)
;1093, County of Portugal, within Kingdom of León
;1093, Don Henry of Burgundy is declared 9th Count of Portugal
;1094, Don Henry marries Dona Teresa of León (Don Alfonso VI's illegitimate daughter by Ximena Nunes), her dowery is the lands of Portugal
;1094, Don Alfonso VI grants Dom Henry control of Portugal & Coimbra but it still remains part of the Kingdom of León, Dom Henry is referred to as "Lord of Coimbra & Galicia"
;09.4.1096, Don Alfonso IV of Castile gives the County of Portugal as a present to his daughter Dona Teresa the wife of Don Henry, Count of Portugal & son-in-law to Dom Hugo the powerful Abbot of Cluny
;1103, Portugal is ruled by Henry's wife Dona Teresa & Don Soeiro Mendes in the absence of Henry as he travels to Rome and then onto Jerusalem
;1112, Don Henry of Portugal dies, his son Dom Afonso Henriques at the age of four inherits County of Portugal but due to his young age he is governed as a Regent by his mother Dona Teresa of León who styles herself as Regina (Queen of Portugal)
;...3.1128, Introduction of the religious & military Order of Knights Templars into Portugal by Dona Teresa
;...6.1128, Battle of São Mamede, Dom Afonso Henriques aged 19 defeats his mother's army on July 24th and wins control of County of Portugal & he is declared by his subjects as the "Duke of Portugal"

;First Dynasty of Portugal, House of Burgundy (12th Century >14th Century)

06.4.  =Portugal, Hertog Alfons (Afonso Henriques) >Prins van Portugal #1129 jaar geleden* ;Note=1129, 25.7.1139 >Koning {d}

;1131, The capital of Portugal is moved from Guimarães to Coimbra >1255

25.7.  =Afk. onafhankelijk Koninkrijk Portugal #1139 jaar geleden* ;Note=1139, van Koninkrijk León & Castilië, erk. 05.10.1143 {d}
05.10. =Erkenning Portugese onafhankelijkheid #1143 jaar geleden* ;Note=1143, Verdrag van Zamora, Koning Alfons VII van León & Castilië & Koning Alfons I van Portugal, afk. 25.7.1139, Pauselijke erk. 23.5.1179 {d}
25.10. =Moorse overgave Lissabon >Koning van Portugal #1147 jaar geleden* ;Note=1147, overgaveakkoord 21.10.1147 {d}

;15.8.1170, Dom Afonso I makes his son Dom Sancho (I) a Knight in the cathedral in Coimbra & by this act indicated to his court who he wishes to succeed him to the throne of Portugal
;1172, The "Order de Santiago da Espada" is introduced into Portugal
;1174, Kingdom of Aragon recognise the independence of Portugal

23.5.  =Paus erkent 1e Koning (onafhankelijkheid) Portugal #1179 jaar geleden* ;Note=1179, Paus Alexander III, bul Manifestis probatum {d}

;06.12.1185>27.3.1211, Dom Sancho I
;27.3.1211>25.3.1223, Afonso II
;25.3.1223>03.1.1248, Dom Sancho II
;1227, Dom Afonso (III) son of Afonso II is sent to France & through marriage becomes Count of Burgundy [1238], also to return later and become King of Portugal [1245/1246]
;1238, Marriage of Dom Afonso (III) to Dona Matilde of Burgundy
;20.3.1245, Pope Innocent IV declares Dom Sancho II a heretic & orders his removal in favour of Dom Afonso III (bull Inter alia desiderabilia), Dom Sancho II is exiled to Toledo
;11.6.1245>03.1.1248, Dom Afonso III becomes Regent
;1246, Dom Afonso (III) arrives in Lisbon from France
;03.1.1248>16.2.1279, Dom Afonso III
;1253, Marriage contract between Dom Afonso III with Dona Beatriz of Castile (illegitimate daughter of new Castilian King, Alfonso X), the Pope excommunicates Dom Afonso III as his first wife Dona Matilde was still living (after her death, this marriage was later recognised in 1262), the Pope in 1258 orders that the child Dona Beatriz is separated from Don Afonso III
;1255, Capital of Portugal moves from Coimbra to Lisbon
;16.2.1279>07.1.1325, Dinis

01.3.  =Lissabon, koninklijke oorkonde opr. Studium Generale #1290 jaar geleden (>Univ. van Coimbra)* ;Note=1290, Koning Dionysius van Portugal, pauselijke bul 09.8.1290 {d}
09.8.  =Lissabon, Pauselijke bul opr. Studium Generale #1290 jaar geleden (>Univ. van Coimbra)* ;Note=1290, Paus Nicolaas IV, koninkl. oork. 01.3.1290 {d}

;1307, Nuno Fernandes Coutinho as the first Portuguese Admiral
;1308, First Commercial Treaty of Trade between Portugal & England
;07.1.1325>1357, Dom Afonso IV
;1341, Portugal discover the Canary Islands
;28.5.1358>19.1.1367, Pedro I
;19.1.1367>1383, Dom Fernando I, Last of the House of Burgundy

16.6.  =Londen-Sint-Paul's, off. ondert. Engels-Portugees Alliantie-Verdrag #1373 jaar geleden** ;Note=1373, Koning Eduard III van Engeland & Koningin Leonor van Portugal, namens Koning Fernando I van Portugal, bev. 09.5.1386, oudste actief verdrag /wereld {d}

;1383>06.4.1385, Dona Leonor Teles as Regent
;Second Dynasty of Portugal, House of Avis (14th Century >16th Century)
;06.4.1385>14.8.1433, João I acclaimed as the King in Coimbra (First of House of Avis), Spain does not accept this claim of the Portuguese throne

09.5.  =Windsor, hern. & uitbr. Engels-Portugees Alliantie-Verdrag #1386 jaar geleden* ;Note=1386, Koning Richard II van Engeland & Koning Johan I van Portugal, 1e 16.6.1373 (oudste actieve Verdag /wereld) {d}

;1421, October, Castile finally recognises Dom João I as King of Portugal

22.8.  =Portugal, Spaanse jaartelling >Anno Domini jaartelling #1422 jaar geleden* ;Note=1422, João I {d}

;14.8.1433>09.9.1438, Duarte
;1434, Lei Mental, Law issued to ensure the continuation of the House of Avis in that any issue of the royal family may ascend to the throne, this law also governed the inheritance rights of the assets of the throne
;09.9.1438>28.8.1481, Afonso V, his mother Dona Leonor of Aragon appointed Regent
;1446, Dom Afonso V acclaimed as the King in Lisbon
;1471, Kingdom of Portugal & of the Algarves
;28.8.1481>25.10.1495, João II
;25.10.1495>13.12.1521, Manuel I

06.11. =Portugal, aanst. 1e Grote Postmeester #1520 jaar geleden* ;Note=1520, Luis Honem {d}

;13.12.1521>16.6.1557, João III

01.1.  =Portugal, 1 januari >Nieuwjaar (jaarbegin) #1556 jaar geleden* ;Note=1556 {d}

;16.6.1557>27.8.1578, Sebastião, Dona Catarina of Austria assumes Regency for Dom Sebastião until 1562
;1568, Dom Sebastião comes of age & is crowned King
;04.8.1578, Battle of Alcácer-Quibir, Dom Sebastião & his army are defeated & the King disappears in the battle & is never again seen
;27.8.1578>1580, Cardinal Dom Henrique
;1580, Dom António, Prior de Crato (1580) inherits the throne but is never crowned & is the last in the line of the House of Avis

;Third Dynasty of Portugal, House of Habsburg (16th Century >17th Century)

25.3.  =Portugal in personele unie met Spanje #1581 jaar geleden (Iberische Unie)* ;Note=1581, kroning Philip II van Spanje als Koning Philip I van Portugal {d}

;Gregoriaanse kalender

15.10. =(NS) Portugal, inv. Gregoriaanse kalender #1582 jaar geleden* ;Note=04.10.1582 Jul. (OS) werd gevolgd door 15.10.1582 Greg. (NS) {d}

;13.9.1598>15.12.1621, Felipe II, Spanish King Philip III
;15.12.1621>01.12.1640, Felipe III, Spanish King Philip IV & last of House of Habsburg

;Fourth Dynasty of Portugal, House of Bragança (17th Century >20th Century)

01.12. =Portugal verbreekt personele unie met Spanje #1640 jaar geleden (Iberische Unie)* ;Note=1640, kiest John, 8e Hertog van Braganza >Koning van Portugal {d}

;15.12.1640>06.11.1656, Dom João IV, First of House of Bragança
;06.11.1656>1668, Dom Afonso VI, Dona Luisa de Guzmán (wife of Dom João V), assumes Regency for Dom Afonso VI
06.8.  =Nieuw-Holland (Nederlands-Brazilië) formeel >Portugal #1661 jaar geleden* ;Note=1661, Vrede van Den Haag, ratificatie Portugal 24.5.1662, Staten-Generaal 03.11.1662 {d}
;1668>12.9.1683, Dom Alfonso VI declared mentally incapable of ruling & is replaced by his brother Dom Pedro II who then assumes Regency

13.2.  =Portugal/Spanje, vredesverdrag #1668 jaar geleden (Verdrag van Lissabon)* ;Note=1668, na verbreking personele unie (01.12.1640) {d}

;12.9.1683>09.12.1706, Dom Pedro II
;09.12.1706>31.7.1750, Dom João V
;06.2.1715, Portugal signs Peace Treaty with Spain
;31.7.1750>24.2.1777, Dom José I
;24.2.1777>20.3.1816, Dona Maria I & Dom Pedro III
;1792, Dom João VI governs Portugal on behalf of his sick mother, Maria I
;1799, Dom João VI formally named Regent for Dona Maria I, due to her mental health
;01.2.1808, The Royal Council of Portugal is dissolved & The Bragança Family are declared by French no longer rulers of Portugal, General Junot declares himself as the official representative of new ruler Napoléon
;20.3.1816>29.4.1826, Dom João VI, Royal Court residing in Brazil
;30.1.1821, A new Regent's Council is formed in Lisbon to act on behalf of absent Dom João VI
;29.4.1826>02.5.1826, Dom Pedro IV (also, still as Emperor of Brazil)
;02.5.1826, Moderate Constitutional Charter created by Dom Pedro IV who then abdicates in favour of his daughter Dona Maria (II), the royal policy was to now regard Brazil and Portugal as two independent kingdoms
;05.5.1826>15.11.1853, Dona Maria II, Dom Miguel as Regent
;15.11.1853>11.11.1861, Dom Pedro V, with father Prince Ferdinand as Regent
;11.11.1861>19.10.1889, Dom Luís I
;19.10.1889>01.2.1908, Dom Carlos I
;01.2.1908>1910, Dom Manuel II, Last of House of Bragança
;1910, Manuel II abdicates & flees by boat with his family from Ericeira to England and exile

;05.1.1910>29.5.1926, First Republic of Portugal (20th Century)
;05.10.1910, Joaquim Teófila Fernandes Braga becomes Provisional President & Prime Minister (1910-1911)

30.6.  =Portugal, vlag off. aangenomen #1911 jaar geleden* ;Note=1911, reeds gebruikt sinds 05.10.1910 {d}

;24.8.1911>29.5.1915, Manuel José de Arriaga Brum de Silveira becomes President
;29.5.1915>06.8.1915, Teófilo Braga is nominated as interim President
;06.8.1915>28.4.1917, Bernardino Luís Machado Guimarães becomes President

;Constitutional Junta (1915)
;14.5.1915, Junta consisting of José Norton de Matos, António Maria da Silva, José Freitas Ribeiro, Alfredo de Sá Cardoso & Álvaro de Castro  (1915)
;28.4.1917>14.12.1918, Sidónio Bernardino da Silva Pais becomes President
;05.12.1917, Sidónio da Pais leads "coup d'etat" & takes dictatorial control of Portugal, he dismisses the President & arrests Augusto da Costa
;12.12.1917, President Bernardo Machado resigns

;Military Administration (1917)
;Republican Administration (1918-1926)
;14.12.1918>05.10.1919, João do Canto e Castro Silva Antunes Júnior becomes Provisional President & Prime Minister
;05.10.1919>06.10.1923, António José de Almeida becomes President
;1920s, Portugal changed to the right (driving)
;06.10.1923>11.12.1925, Manuel Teixeira Gomes becomes President
;11.12.1925>30.5.1926, Bernardinho Luís Machado Guimarães becomes President
;30.5.1926, President Bernardino Machado resigns

;28.5.1926, Beginning of the Ditadura Nacional followed by Estado Novo
;Military Administration (1926-1932)
;31.5.1926>17.6.1926, José Mendes Cabeçadas becomes Provisional President & Prime Minister
;17.6.1926>09.7.1926, General Manuel Costa da Gomes becomes President
;09.7.1926>18.4.1951, General Costa da Gomes is dismissed & goes into exile, António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona as President

01.6.  =Portugal, links rijden >rechts rijden #1928 jaar geleden* ;Note=1928 {d}

;"Estado Novo" Administration (1932-1974)
;19.3.1933>25.4.1974, Estado Novo, or the Second Republic
;18.4.1951>21.7.1951, António de Oliveira Salazar as Prime Minister acts as Provisional President due to death of António Óscar de Fragoso Carmona (1951-1968)
;21.7.1951>09.8.1958, Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes becomes President
14.12. =Portugal >off. lid Verenigde Naties #1955 jaar geleden* ;Note=1955 {d}
;09.8.1958>25.4.1974, Américo de Deus Rodrigues Tomáz becomes President

29.12. =Lissabon, inhuld. 1e deel 1e metrolijn #1959 jaar geleden (Sete Rios & Entre Campos<>Restauradores)* ;Note=1959, 30.12.1959 in dienst {d}

;Third Republic of Portugal (20th & 21st Century)
;25.4.1974>30.9.1974, António Sebastião Ribeiro de Spínola appointed President of a Military "Junta de Salvação Nacional", they had to share governing power with the MFA and particularly with the CCP
;30.9.1974>14.7.1976, Francisco da Costa Gomes appointed President supported by MFA members
;14.7.1976>...12.1980, António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes becomes President
;...12.1980>09.3.1986, António Ramalho Eanes re-elected as President

13.4.  =Beijing, ondert. akkoord teruggave Macao aan China #1984 jaar geleden ;Note=1987, Sino-Portuguese Declaration, van kracht 20.12.1999 {d}

;09.3.1986>09.3.1996, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares becomes President (first civilian President in over 60 years)

27.7.  =Portugal-Mangualde, laatste 'Deux Chevaux' (Citroën) #1990 jaar geleden (16:00)** ;Note=1990, sinds 07.10.1949 {d}

;09.3.1996>2001, Jorge Sampaio elected as President

29.3.  =Lissabon, Vasco da Gamabrug in dienst #1998 jaar geleden* ;Note=1998 {d}
20.12. =Macua, overdracht Portugal >China #1999 jaar geleden* ;Note=1999 {d}

28.2.  =Portugal, Portugese escudo geen wettig betaalmiddel meer #2002 jaar geleden (24:00)* ;Note=2002, sinds 22.5.1911, vervangen door Euro (01.1.2002) {d}
31.12. =Portugal, laatste dag inwisselbaarheid muntstukken Portugese escudo #2002 jaar geleden* ;Note=2002, 28.2.2001 einde wettig betaalmiddel, vervangen door Euro (01.1.2002), bankbiljetten >28.2.2022 {d}
28.2.  =Portugal, laatste dag inwisselbaarheid bankbiljetten Portugese escudo #2022 jaar geleden* ;Note=2022, 28.2.2001 einde wettig betaalmiddel, vervangen door Euro (01.1.2002), muntstukken >31.12.2002 {d}

;Deze lijst werd samengesteld door: dewaelheyns(a)gmail.com - http://users.telenet.be/wdew/
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